Compare the 45 countries

Click a column to sort. Units are as published by each source; hover a cell for the year.

Country	Manufacturing share	Employment	Labour cost	Electricity	Robots / 10k
Austria T1	17.1 % gross value added	673.9 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	51.3 EUR/h	0.216 EUR/kWh	272
Belgium T1	12.3 % gross value added	485.2 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	51.5 EUR/h	0.190 EUR/kWh	232
China T1	24.8 % GDP	104,815 thousand persons employed in manufacturing legal	–	0.668 CNY/kWh	166
Czechia T1	20.8 % gross value added	1,326 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	20.2 EUR/h	0.198 EUR/kWh	216
France T1	11.4 % gross value added	2,800 thousand persons	45.7 EUR/h	0.145 EUR/kWh	195
Germany T1	19.4 % gross value added	7,262 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	49.5 EUR/h	0.237 EUR/kWh	449
Hungary T1	17.7 % gross value added	856.2 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	15.6 EUR/h	0.234 EUR/kWh	172
Italy T1	16.8 % gross value added	3,923 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	32.8 EUR/h	0.218 EUR/kWh	237
Mexico T1	20.1 % GDP	4,812 thousand persons — personal ocupado total in man	3.91 USD/h	–	62
Netherlands T1	11.7 % gross value added	757 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	47.3 EUR/h	0.219 EUR/kWh	293
Poland T1	16.3 % gross value added	3,362 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	17.1 EUR/h	0.214 EUR/kWh	81
Romania T1	13.1 % gross value added	1,400 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	12 EUR/h	0.207 EUR/kWh	–
Slovakia T1	18.1 % gross value added	496.5 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	19.3 EUR/h	0.219 EUR/kWh	210
Spain T1	11.7 % gross value added	2,279 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	28.2 EUR/h	0.143 EUR/kWh	183
Switzerland T1	19.6 % gross value added	651.2 thousand persons	66.2 USD/h	–	294
United Kingdom T1	8.0 % GDP	2,460 thousand workforce jobs	29.6 USD/h	0.174 GBP/kWh	–
United States T1	9.7 % GDP	12,652 thousand persons	48.6 USD/h	0.081 USD/kWh	307
Algeria T2	9.4 % GDP	–	–	–	–
Argentina T2	15.2 % GDP	–	–	–	–
Brazil T2	12.1 % GDP	8,440 thousand persons — pessoal ocupado em 31/12 in i	7.98 USD/h	–	–
Canada T2	9.3 % GDP	1,800 thousand jobs	34.6 USD/h	0.058 CAD/kWh	241
Chile T2	9.4 % GDP	–	–	–	–
Colombia T2	10.2 % GDP	730.8 thousand persons — personal ocupado in the 6	–	–	–
Denmark T2	20.2 % gross value added	321 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	55 EUR/h	0.273 EUR/kWh	329
Finland T2	16.2 % gross value added	342.9 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	43.6 EUR/h	0.085 EUR/kWh	183
India T2	13.1 % GDP	20,997 thousand persons engaged in registered factories	1.69 USD/h	–	–
Indonesia T2	19.0 % GDP	–	–	–	–
Ireland T2	30.7 % gross value added	291.6 thousand persons	40.8 EUR/h	0.224 EUR/kWh	–
Japan T2	18.8 % GDP	10,330 thousand persons employed in 製造業	2,863 JPY/h	–	446
Malaysia T2	22.5 % GDP	–	–	–	–
Morocco T2	15.3 % GDP	–	–	–	–
Norway T2	6.3 % gross value added	230 thousand persons	51.6 EUR/h	0.058 EUR/kWh	–
Peru T2	12.2 % GDP	–	–	–	–
Philippines T2	15.7 % GDP	–	–	–	–
Portugal T2	13.0 % gross value added	736.1 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	16.5 EUR/h	0.148 EUR/kWh	–
Saudi Arabia T2	16.1 % GDP	–	–	0.200 SAR/kWh	–
Singapore T2	18.5 % GDP	–	–	–	818
South Africa T2	12.8 % GDP	1,263 thousand persons	–	1.681 ZAR/kWh	–
South Korea T2	26.6 % GDP	–	23.0 USD/h	–	1,220
Sweden T2	13.4 % gross value added	565.4 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	47.2 EUR/h	0.106 EUR/kWh	377
Thailand T2	24.2 % GDP	–	–	–	–
Tunisia T2	14.8 % GDP	527.1 thousand persons employed in industrial enterpri	–	–	–
Türkiye T2	17.6 % gross value added	5,999 thousand persons employed in manufacturing	8.20 EUR/h	0.062 EUR/kWh	–
United Arab Emirates T2	9.4 % GDP	–	–	0.230 AED/kWh	–
Vietnam T2	24.3 % GDP	–	–	–	–

Data checked October 2026 · Figures are quoted as published, with the year and unit of each source; we do not convert currencies or estimate missing values. OEE ranges follow the oee-benchmark.org editorial process. Published by TEEPTRAK SAS, which sells production-monitoring and OEE software.

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