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Country benchmark · 2026

OEE benchmark Belgium 2026: manufacturing data, sector targets and downtime cost

The short answer: Manufacturing is 12.3% of gross value added in Belgium (2025) and employs about 485,200 people. Robot density is 232 robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees (2024), against a world average of 132. Loaded labour cost in manufacturing is 51.5 EUR/h (2024), which is the number that turns an hour of downtime into money. Typical OEE in the country's leading sectors runs 35–92%; the sector world-class targets are in the table below.

Official manufacturing statistics for Belgium, the OEE ranges that apply to its leading sectors, a downtime-cost calculator preloaded with national labour and energy costs, and the incentives that can fund a monitoring project.

Key figures

Manufacturing share
12.3
% gross value added
2025 · ec.europa.eu
Manufacturing value added
71.7
EUR bn
2025 · ec.europa.eu
Manufacturing employment
485.2
thousand persons
2025 · ec.europa.eu
Manufacturing enterprises
42,355
2023 · ec.europa.eu
Labour cost (manufacturing)
51.5
EUR per hour
2024 · ec.europa.eu
Industrial electricity price
0.190
EUR per kWh
2025-S2 · ec.europa.eu
Robot density
232
robots per 10,000 employees
2024 · ifr.org
Enterprises using AI
39.8
% of manufacturers (10+ employees)
2025 · ec.europa.eu

Leading sectors and the OEE ranges that apply

The first columns are Belgium's own sector mix (Statbel). The OEE columns are the oee-benchmark.org editorial ranges for that sector type: they are benchmarks for plants, not national statistics.

SectorWeightTypical OEEWorld-class targetDominant lossA × P × Q
Pharmaceuticals (C21)
Pharmaceuticals
EUR 14,579 m GVA (current prices) (2023)35–45%70%Validation & changeover80% × 90% × 97%
Food, beverages, tobacco (C10-C12)
Food & beverage
EUR 12,122 m GVA (current prices) (2023)60–80%82%Changeover & startup losses90% × 93% × 98%
Chemicals (C20)
Continuous process (chemical, pulp)
EUR 9,831 m GVA (current prices) (2023)80–92%92%Unplanned stops95% × 97% × 99.5%
Machinery and equipment n.e.c. (C28)
Metal fabrication / machine shop
EUR 4,692 m GVA (current prices) (2023)45–65%78%Setup & idling85% × 88% × 96%
Fabricated metal products (C25)
Metal fabrication / machine shop
EUR 4,554 m GVA (current prices) (2023)45–65%78%Setup & idling85% × 88% × 96%

Downtime cost calculator: Belgium defaults

Change any input and the result updates. The labour and electricity defaults are the national statistics quoted above, not your plant's figures; replace them with your own numbers for a real estimate.

Estimated downtime cost
–
per year · – per month
  • labour–
  • energy–
  • lost margin–

Industrial hubs

Regions ranked by official manufacturing employment or output. Each hub page lists the plants that set the local benchmark.

HubManufacturing employmentKey sectorsNotable plants
Antwerp / Provincie Antwerpen
BE21 NUTS2
104.7 thousand persons (2024)chemicals & petrochemicals, pharma, machinery (compressors)BASF, Pfizer, Atlas Copco
Kortrijk-Bruges / West-Vlaanderen
BE25 NUTS2
88.4 thousand persons (2024)textile machinery, steel wire, display & imaging, foodPicanol, Bekaert, Barco
Ghent / Oost-Vlaanderen
BE23 NUTS2
83 thousand persons (2024)automotive (cars & trucks), steel, food & chemicalsVolvo Car, Volvo Trucks, ArcelorMittal
Charleroi-Mons / Hainaut
BE32 NUTS2
46.4 thousand persons (2024)aerospace, glass, rail equipmentSonaca, AGC Glass Europe, Alstom
Liege / Provincie Liege
BE33 NUTS2
40.5 thousand persons (2024)aerospace engines, defence, chemicals, steelSafran Aero Boosters, FN Herstal, Prayon

Funding and incentives for monitoring projects (status October 2026)

Programmes a production-monitoring or OEE project can use. Status was checked on the operator's page in October 2026; anything we could not confirm is marked unverified.

ProgrammeOperatorWhat it fundsStatusSource
Investeringsaftrek - verhoogde thematische aftrek (federal)FOD Financien (form 275U/276U) + regional certificate40% (all companies from 2026 investments) for energy-efficiency, renewable, transport and environmental investments; min EUR 1,000; regional certificate requiredopen
open (permanent)
vlaio.be
Investeringsaftrek - digitale investeringen (federal)FOD Financien20% for payments/e-invoicing, ICT security, accounting, CRM - production monitoring does not obviously qualifyopen
open but scope mismatch
vlaio.be
GREEN investeringssteun (Flanders)VLAIO30-40% SME / 20-30% large for energy-efficiency investments; min EUR 50,000; max EUR 1m per company per 3 yearsopen
open (no deadline shown)
vlaio.be
kmo-portefeuille (Flanders)VLAIO30% small / 20% medium on training (advice now cybersecurity-only); max EUR 7,500/yropen
open but narrowed since 1 Feb 2026
vlaio.be
Cheque Maturite numerique (Wallonia)Cheques-entreprises (SPW)50% of digital-maturity consulting, max EUR 50,000 over 3 years; SMEs in Walloniaopen
open
cheques-entreprises.be
Cheques energie - audit global / partiel / suivi (Wallonia)Cheques-entreprises (SPW)75% of energy audits: EUR 8,000 / 5,000 / 2,000 / 5,000 maximaopen
open
cheques-entreprises.be

Trade shows and events 2026–2027

EventCityDatesSource
INDUMATION 2028Kortrijk (BE), Kortrijk Xpo9-11 February 2028 (2026 edition held 4-6 Feb 2026)indumation.be
HANNOVER MESSE 2027Hannover (DE)5-8 April 2027hannovermesse.de

Editor's note

Belgium's manufacturing is pharma and chemicals first, then food, machinery and metals; the ports of Antwerp and Ghent anchor the Flemish hubs and Liège and Charleroi the Walloon ones. Labour cost (51.5 EUR per hour) is the highest in the EU set, which makes availability losses expensive. AI adoption in manufacturing is the highest in this dataset at almost 40%. The federal investment deduction is permanent; Flanders' kmo-portefeuille has been narrowed since February 2026, and Wallonia's chèque maturité numérique remains open.

How to use this benchmark

Measure first. Log availability, performance and quality per line for four weeks before comparing with the sector ranges; a benchmark without your own baseline is a guess.
Compare within your sector, not with the national average. A packaging line at 72% may be world-class; a bottling line at 72% has room.
Price the gap. Use the calculator with your own labour cost and margin, then check the incentives table: several programmes fund the sensors and software that close it.
Free download

Belgium OEE Benchmark Pack 2026

Excel workbook: country profile, hubs, sector OEE ranges, downtime-cost calculator and incentives, with every source linked.

  • Country profile and hub table with sources
  • Sector OEE ranges: typical, world-class, A×P×Q
  • Downtime-cost calculator preloaded with Belgium labour and energy costs
  • Incentives and 2026–2027 events

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Frequently asked questions

What is a good OEE in Belgium?

There is no national OEE statistic: OEE is measured per line, and the useful comparison is by sector. For Belgium's leading sectors the typical range is 35–92% and the world-class targets are listed above. Most plants that start measuring sit near 60%.

Where do these figures come from?

Manufacturing weight, employment, labour cost, energy price and robot density come from official statistics (Statbel, Eurostat, the World Bank and the IFR); every figure links to the page it was read from. The OEE ranges are oee-benchmark.org editorial benchmarks.

What is in the Belgium benchmark pack?

An Excel workbook with the country profile and sources, the hub table, the sector OEE ranges, a downtime-cost calculator with the national defaults already filled in, and the incentives and events lists. It is free; we ask for a work email.

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Sources and method

Figures are quoted as published, with the year and unit of each source; we do not convert currencies or estimate missing values. OEE ranges follow the oee-benchmark.org editorial process. Published by TEEPTRAK SAS, which sells production-monitoring and OEE software.

Data checked October 2026

  1. https://belgium.arcelormittal.com/
  2. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.BE21?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  3. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.BE23?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  4. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.BE25?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  5. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.BE32?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  6. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.BE33?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  7. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_eb_ain2/default/table
  8. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lc_lci_lev/default/table
  9. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_a10/default/table
  10. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_a10_e/default/table
  11. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_a64/default/table
  12. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_205/default/table
  13. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
  14. https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/articles/ranked-countries-most-industrial-robots-172053830.html
  15. https://statbel.fgov.be
  16. https://www.agc-glass.eu/
  17. https://www.alstom.com/
  18. https://www.atlascopco.com/
  19. https://www.barco.com/
  20. https://www.basf.com/be/
  21. https://www.bekaert.com/
  22. https://www.cheques-entreprises.be/cheques/
  23. https://www.fnherstal.com/
  24. https://www.hannovermesse.de/en/for-visitors/opening-hours/
  25. https://www.indumation.be/
  26. https://www.pfizer.be/
  27. https://www.picanol.be/
  28. https://www.prayon.com/
  29. https://www.safran-group.com/
  30. https://www.sonaca.com/
  31. https://www.vlaio.be/nl/subsidies-financiering/green-investeringssteun/wat-is-het-steunpercentage-en-welke-kosten-worden-aanvaard
  32. https://www.vlaio.be/nl/subsidies-financiering/kmo-portefeuille
  33. https://www.vlaio.be/nl/subsidies-financiering/subsidiedatabank/maatregelen/investeringsaftrek
  34. https://www.volvocars.com/
  35. https://www.volvotrucks.com/
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