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Country benchmark · 2026

OEE benchmark Spain 2026: manufacturing data, sector targets and downtime cost

The short answer: Manufacturing is 11.7% of gross value added in Spain (2025) and employs about 2,279,200 people. Robot density is 183 robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees (2024), against a world average of 132. Loaded labour cost in manufacturing is 28.2 EUR/h (2025), which is the number that turns an hour of downtime into money. Typical OEE in the country's leading sectors runs 45–92%; the sector world-class targets are in the table below.

Official manufacturing statistics for Spain, the OEE ranges that apply to its leading sectors, a downtime-cost calculator preloaded with national labour and energy costs, and the incentives that can fund a monitoring project.

Key figures

Manufacturing share
11.7
% gross value added
2025 · ec.europa.eu
Manufacturing value added
178.8
EUR bn
2025 · ec.europa.eu
Manufacturing employment
2,279
thousand persons
2025 · ec.europa.eu
Manufacturing enterprises
167,401
2023 · ec.europa.eu
Labour cost (manufacturing)
28.2
EUR per hour
2025 · ec.europa.eu
Industrial electricity price
0.143
EUR per kWh
2025-S2 · ec.europa.eu
Robot density
183
robots per 10,000 employees
2024 · ifr.org
Enterprises using AI
17.1
% of manufacturers (10+ employees)
2025 · ec.europa.eu

Leading sectors and the OEE ranges that apply

The first columns are Spain's own sector mix (INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadistica)). The OEE columns are the oee-benchmark.org editorial ranges for that sector type: they are benchmarks for plants, not national statistics.

SectorWeightTypical OEEWorld-class targetDominant lossA × P × Q
Food, beverages, tobacco (C10-C12)
Food & beverage
EUR 34,193 m GVA (current prices) (2023)60–80%82%Changeover & startup losses90% × 93% × 98%
Fabricated metal products (C25)
Metal fabrication / machine shop
EUR 15,417 m GVA (current prices) (2023)45–65%78%Setup & idling85% × 88% × 96%
Motor vehicles (C29)
Automotive (Tier-1 assembly)
EUR 14,993 m GVA (current prices) (2023)70–85%85%Changeover & minor stops92% × 95% × 99.5%
Chemicals (C20)
Continuous process (chemical, pulp)
EUR 10,825 m GVA (current prices) (2023)80–92%92%Unplanned stops95% × 97% × 99.5%
Wood, paper, printing (C16-C18)
Continuous process (chemical, pulp)
EUR 10,228 m GVA (current prices) (2023)80–92%92%Unplanned stops95% × 97% × 99.5%

Downtime cost calculator: Spain defaults

Change any input and the result updates. The labour and electricity defaults are the national statistics quoted above, not your plant's figures; replace them with your own numbers for a real estimate.

Estimated downtime cost
–
per year · – per month
  • labour–
  • energy–
  • lost margin–

Industrial hubs

Regions ranked by official manufacturing employment or output. Each hub page lists the plants that set the local benchmark.

HubManufacturing employmentKey sectorsNotable plants
Barcelona / Cataluna
ES51 NUTS2
485.1 thousand persons (2024)automotive, chemicals & pharma, food, machinerySEAT (Volkswagen Group), Nestle, Grifols
Valencia / Comunitat Valenciana
ES52 NUTS2
266.6 thousand persons (2024)automotive, ceramics, rail equipment, foodFord, Porcelanosa, Stadler Rail
Seville / Andalucia
ES61 NUTS2
221.8 thousand persons (2024)aerospace, food & beverages, metals, surfacesAirbus, Acerinox, Cosentino
Bilbao-Vitoria / Pais Vasco
ES21 NUTS2
198.7 thousand persons (2024)automotive, machine tools & metal, rail & aerospace, tyresMercedes-Benz, Michelin, CAF
Madrid / Comunidad de Madrid
ES30 NUTS2
195.3 thousand persons (2024)automotive, aerospace, pharma, food & beveragesStellantis, Airbus, Heineken Espana
Vigo-A Coruna / Galicia
ES11 NUTS2
144.6 thousand persons (2024)automotive, shipbuilding, aluminium, food & fish processingStellantis, Navantia, Alcoa

Funding and incentives for monitoring projects (status October 2026)

Programmes a production-monitoring or OEE project can use. Status was checked on the operator's page in October 2026; anything we could not confirm is marked unverified.

ProgrammeOperatorWhat it fundsStatusSource
Deduccion por innovacion tecnologica (IT), Ley del Impuesto sobre SociedadesAEAT12% permanent tax deduction on qualifying innovation spend incl. production-process engineering and acquisition of advanced technology (base capped EUR 1m)open
open
sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es
Ayudas eficiencia energetica PYME y gran empresa industrial (FNEE)IDAE via Autonomous CommunitiesEUR 300m for industrial energy-efficiency actions incl. energy-management systems; rates and deadlines set per region; actions by 31 Dec 2030open
open via regional calls (terms per CCAA not verified)
idae.es
PERTE Descarbonizacion Industrial, Linea 1 (2026)MINTURgrants for industrial decarbonisation projects incl. process digitalisation; EUR 518.2m budget, max EUR 200m/projectclosed
closed (window 2-13 Feb 2026)
boe.es
Kit Digital (Segmento III)Red.esbono up to EUR 3,000 for micro-firmsclosed
closed 31 Oct 2025; Orden TDF/39/2026 only reallocates remainders
sede.red.gob.es

Trade shows and events 2026–2027

EventCityDatesSource
Advanced Factories Expo & Congress 2027Barcelona (ES), Fira Gran Via31 March - 2 April 2027advancedfactories.com
BIEMH (International Machine Tool Biennial)Bilbao (ES), BECnext edition 2028 - 2026 edition ran 2-6 March 2026biemh.bilbaoexhibitioncentre.com

Editor's note

Spain's manufacturing (11.7% of value added, 2.3 million employed) is led by food and beverages, metal products and automotive, with Cataluña, Valencia, Andalucía and the Basque Country as the main hubs. Costs are lower than in France or Germany: 28.2 EUR per hour and 0.14 EUR per kWh. AI adoption in manufacturing (17%) is around the EU average. The most reliable incentive for a monitoring project is the innovación tecnológica deduction in corporate tax; PERTE and Kit Digital windows have closed.

How to use this benchmark

Measure first. Log availability, performance and quality per line for four weeks before comparing with the sector ranges; a benchmark without your own baseline is a guess.
Compare within your sector, not with the national average. A packaging line at 72% may be world-class; a bottling line at 72% has room.
Price the gap. Use the calculator with your own labour cost and margin, then check the incentives table: several programmes fund the sensors and software that close it.
Free download

Spain OEE Benchmark Pack 2026

Excel workbook: country profile, hubs, sector OEE ranges, downtime-cost calculator and incentives, with every source linked.

  • Country profile and hub table with sources
  • Sector OEE ranges: typical, world-class, A×P×Q
  • Downtime-cost calculator preloaded with Spain labour and energy costs
  • Incentives and 2026–2027 events

By downloading you agree to be contacted about oee-benchmark and TEEPTRAK. Unsubscribe anytime.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a good OEE in Spain?

There is no national OEE statistic: OEE is measured per line, and the useful comparison is by sector. For Spain's leading sectors the typical range is 45–92% and the world-class targets are listed above. Most plants that start measuring sit near 60%.

Where do these figures come from?

Manufacturing weight, employment, labour cost, energy price and robot density come from official statistics (INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadistica), Eurostat, the World Bank and the IFR); every figure links to the page it was read from. The OEE ranges are oee-benchmark.org editorial benchmarks.

What is in the Spain benchmark pack?

An Excel workbook with the country profile and sources, the hub table, the sector OEE ranges, a downtime-cost calculator with the national defaults already filled in, and the incentives and events lists. It is free; we ask for a work email.

← All 45 countries · Compare all countries

Sources and method

Figures are quoted as published, with the year and unit of each source; we do not convert currencies or estimate missing values. OEE ranges follow the oee-benchmark.org editorial process. Published by TEEPTRAK SAS, which sells production-monitoring and OEE software.

Data checked October 2026

  1. https://biemh.bilbaoexhibitioncentre.com/en/
  2. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.ES11?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  3. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.ES21?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  4. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.ES30?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  5. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.ES51?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  6. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.ES52?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  7. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.ES61?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  8. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_eb_ain2/default/table
  9. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lc_lci_lev/default/table
  10. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_a10/default/table
  11. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_a10_e/default/table
  12. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_a64/default/table
  13. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_205/default/table
  14. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
  15. https://group.mercedes-benz.com/company/locations/
  16. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-robots-in-operation-per-1000-employees.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false
  17. https://sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es/Sede/impuesto-sobre-sociedades/deducciones-beneficios-fiscales-impuesto-sobre-sociedades/deducciones-incentivar-realizacion-determinadas-actividades.html
  18. https://sede.red.gob.es/es/procedimientos/convocatoria-de-ayudas-destinadas-la-digitalizacion-de-empresas-del-segmento-iii
  19. https://www.acerinox.com/
  20. https://www.advancedfactories.com/
  21. https://www.airbus.com/
  22. https://www.alcoa.com/
  23. https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-295
  24. https://www.cafmobility.com/
  25. https://www.cosentino.com/
  26. https://www.ford.es/
  27. https://www.grifols.com/
  28. https://www.heinekenespana.es/
  29. https://www.idae.es/ayudas-y-financiacion/para-eficiencia-energetica-en-la-industria/actuaciones-pyme-y-gran-empresa-industrial
  30. https://www.ine.es
  31. https://www.michelin.es/
  32. https://www.navantia.es/
  33. https://www.nestle.es/
  34. https://www.porcelanosa.com/
  35. https://www.seat.com/
  36. https://www.stadlerrail.com/
  37. https://www.stellantis.com/
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