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Country benchmark · 2026

OEE benchmark Italy 2026: manufacturing data, sector targets and downtime cost

The short answer: Manufacturing is 16.8% of gross value added in Italy (2025) and employs about 3,922,600 people. Robot density is 237 robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees (2024), against a world average of 132. Loaded labour cost in manufacturing is 32.8 EUR/h (2025), which is the number that turns an hour of downtime into money. Typical OEE in the country's leading sectors runs 40–85%; the sector world-class targets are in the table below.

Official manufacturing statistics for Italy, the OEE ranges that apply to its leading sectors, a downtime-cost calculator preloaded with national labour and energy costs, and the incentives that can fund a monitoring project.

Key figures

Manufacturing share
16.8
% gross value added
2025 · ec.europa.eu
Manufacturing value added
338.7
EUR bn
2025 · ec.europa.eu
Manufacturing employment
3,923
thousand persons
2025 · ec.europa.eu
Manufacturing enterprises
352,446
2023 · ec.europa.eu
Labour cost (manufacturing)
32.8
EUR per hour
2025 · ec.europa.eu
Industrial electricity price
0.218
EUR per kWh
2025-S2 · ec.europa.eu
Robot density
237
robots per 10,000 employees
2024 · ifr.org
Enterprises using AI
14.7
% of manufacturers (10+ employees)
2025 · ec.europa.eu

Leading sectors and the OEE ranges that apply

The first columns are Italy's own sector mix (ISTAT). The OEE columns are the oee-benchmark.org editorial ranges for that sector type: they are benchmarks for plants, not national statistics.

SectorWeightTypical OEEWorld-class targetDominant lossA × P × Q
Machinery and equipment n.e.c. (C28)
Metal fabrication / machine shop
EUR 46,649 m GVA (current prices) (2023)45–65%78%Setup & idling85% × 88% × 96%
Fabricated metal products (C25)
Metal fabrication / machine shop
EUR 45,395 m GVA (current prices) (2023)45–65%78%Setup & idling85% × 88% × 96%
Food, beverages, tobacco (C10-C12)
Food & beverage
EUR 36,708 m GVA (current prices) (2023)60–80%82%Changeover & startup losses90% × 93% × 98%
Textiles, apparel, leather (C13-C15)
Textile / apparel
EUR 29,634 m GVA (current prices) (2023)40–60%73%Reduced speed & quality82% × 86% × 95%
Motor vehicles (C29)
Automotive (Tier-1 assembly)
EUR 19,392 m GVA (current prices) (2023)70–85%85%Changeover & minor stops92% × 95% × 99.5%

Downtime cost calculator: Italy defaults

Change any input and the result updates. The labour and electricity defaults are the national statistics quoted above, not your plant's figures; replace them with your own numbers for a real estimate.

Estimated downtime cost
–
per year · – per month
  • labour–
  • energy–
  • lost margin–

Industrial hubs

Regions ranked by official manufacturing employment or output. Each hub page lists the plants that set the local benchmark.

HubManufacturing employmentKey sectorsNotable plants
Milan / Lombardia
ITC4 NUTS2
934.2 thousand persons (2023)machinery, metal products, automotive components, chemicals & pharmaBrembo, Tenaris, SDF (SAME Deutz-Fahr)
Veneto (Padua-Treviso-Vicenza)
ITH3 NUTS2
555.6 thousand persons (2023)machinery, household appliances, eyewear & fashion, metal productsElectrolux, EssilorLuxottica, De'Longhi
Emilia-Romagna (Bologna-Modena-Parma)
ITH5 NUTS2
469.8 thousand persons (2023)packaging & automatic machinery, motor valley automotive, food, ceramicsDucati, Automobili Lamborghini, Barilla
Turin / Piemonte
ITC1 NUTS2
365.5 thousand persons (2023)automotive, food, aerospace, machineryStellantis, Ferrero, Iveco Group
Toscana (Florence-Pisa-Livorno)
ITI1 NUTS2
309.1 thousand persons (2023)machinery & turbomachinery, fashion & leather, two-wheelers, chemicalsBaker Hughes (Nuovo Pignone), Piaggio, Solvay

Funding and incentives for monitoring projects (status October 2026)

Programmes a production-monitoring or OEE project can use. Status was checked on the operator's page in October 2026; anything we could not confirm is marked unverified.

ProgrammeOperatorWhat it fundsStatusSource
Piano Transizione 5.0 (credito d'imposta)MIMIT / GSE35-45% tax credit on 4.0 + energy-saving investments incl. monitoring software and IoT sensorsclosed
closed - resources exhausted 6 Nov 2025, not extended
mimit.gov.it
Nuovo Piano Transizione 5.0 - IperammortamentoMIMIT / GSEsuper-depreciation uplift 180% (<=EUR 2.5m) / 100% (2.5-10m) / 50% (10-20m) on new 4.0 assets, investments 1 Jan 2026 - 30 Sep 2028; software eligibility not established (decree refers to 'beni materiali')open
open (GSE platform live since 12 Jun 2026)
mimit.gov.it
Nuova Sabatini (beni strumentali)MIMITinterest contribution 2.75% standard / 3.575% for Industry 4.0 & green on loans EUR 20k-4m for machinery, hardware, software and digital technologies; SMEsopen
open - EUR 1.199bn available (14 Sep 2026)
mimit.gov.it

Trade shows and events 2026–2027

EventCityDatesSource
MECSPE 2027Bologna (IT), BolognaFiere3-5 March 2027mecspe.com
HANNOVER MESSE 2027Hannover (DE)5-8 April 2027hannovermesse.de

Editor's note

Italy's manufacturing is the second largest in Europe (339 bn EUR of value added, 16.8% of total) and is built on machinery, metal products and food rather than one dominant OEM, so the benchmark question is usually about machine shops and packaging lines, not assembly. Labour cost is moderate (32.8 EUR per hour) but electricity is high (0.22 EUR per kWh), which makes energy-per-unit a useful companion to OEE. Transizione 5.0 closed in November 2025; the live instruments in 2026 are the Iperammortamento under the new plan and Nuova Sabatini, which finances monitoring hardware as capital goods.

How to use this benchmark

Measure first. Log availability, performance and quality per line for four weeks before comparing with the sector ranges; a benchmark without your own baseline is a guess.
Compare within your sector, not with the national average. A packaging line at 72% may be world-class; a bottling line at 72% has room.
Price the gap. Use the calculator with your own labour cost and margin, then check the incentives table: several programmes fund the sensors and software that close it.
Free download

Italy OEE Benchmark Pack 2026

Excel workbook: country profile, hubs, sector OEE ranges, downtime-cost calculator and incentives, with every source linked.

  • Country profile and hub table with sources
  • Sector OEE ranges: typical, world-class, A×P×Q
  • Downtime-cost calculator preloaded with Italy labour and energy costs
  • Incentives and 2026–2027 events

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Frequently asked questions

What is a good OEE in Italy?

There is no national OEE statistic: OEE is measured per line, and the useful comparison is by sector. For Italy's leading sectors the typical range is 40–85% and the world-class targets are listed above. Most plants that start measuring sit near 60%.

Where do these figures come from?

Manufacturing weight, employment, labour cost, energy price and robot density come from official statistics (ISTAT, Eurostat, the World Bank and the IFR); every figure links to the page it was read from. The OEE ranges are oee-benchmark.org editorial benchmarks.

What is in the Italy benchmark pack?

An Excel workbook with the country profile and sources, the hub table, the sector OEE ranges, a downtime-cost calculator with the national defaults already filled in, and the incentives and events lists. It is free; we ask for a work email.

← All 45 countries · Compare all countries

Sources and method

Figures are quoted as published, with the year and unit of each source; we do not convert currencies or estimate missing values. OEE ranges follow the oee-benchmark.org editorial process. Published by TEEPTRAK SAS, which sells production-monitoring and OEE software.

Data checked October 2026

  1. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.ITC1?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  2. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.ITC4?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  3. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.ITH3?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  4. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.ITH5?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  5. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/nama_10r_3empers/A.THS.EMP.C.ITI1?format=JSON&startPeriod=2022&lang=en
  6. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_eb_ain2/default/table
  7. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lc_lci_lev/default/table
  8. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_a10/default/table
  9. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_a10_e/default/table
  10. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_a64/default/table
  11. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_205/default/table
  12. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
  13. https://mecspe.com/en/fiera-informazioni-generali/
  14. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-robots-in-operation-per-1000-employees.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false
  15. https://www.bakerhughes.com/
  16. https://www.barillagroup.com/
  17. https://www.brembo.com/
  18. https://www.delonghigroup.com/
  19. https://www.ducati.com/
  20. https://www.electroluxgroup.com/
  21. https://www.essilorluxottica.com/
  22. https://www.ferrero.com/
  23. https://www.hannovermesse.de/en/for-visitors/opening-hours/
  24. https://www.istat.it
  25. https://www.ivecogroup.com/
  26. https://www.lamborghini.com/
  27. https://www.mimit.gov.it/it/incentivi/agevolazioni-per-gli-investimenti-delle-pmi-in-beni-strumentali-nuova-sabatini
  28. https://www.mimit.gov.it/it/incentivi/nuovo-piano-transizione-5-0-iperammortamento
  29. https://www.mimit.gov.it/it/incentivi/piano-transizione-5-0
  30. https://www.piaggiogroup.com/
  31. https://www.sdfgroup.com/
  32. https://www.solvay.com/
  33. https://www.stellantis.com/
  34. https://www.tenaris.com/
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